A singular perturbation result for infinite-dimensional coupled systems
Résumé
This paper deals with an infinite dimensional version of the singular perturbation method. It is, more precisely, an exponential stability result for a system composed by a fast and a slow dynamics that may involve infinite-dimensional dynamics where, roughly speaking, the system can be approximated into two decoupled systems for which the stability conditions are easier to check. The classical singular perturbation result states that, as soon as the fast system is sufficiently fast, then the exponential stability conditions for the full-system can be reduced to the exponential stability conditions for the two decoupled systems. In this article, it is proved that the classical singular perturbation method can be applied when facing with a slow infinite-dimensional system coupled with a fast finite-dimensional system. The proof relies on a Lyapunov approach, more precisely with the construction a functional inspired by the forwarding method. The well-posedness proof is obtained thanks to the regular system theory. In addition to these result, a Tikhnov theorem is proved. Namely, supposing that the initial condition depends on $\varepsilon$, the parameter modeling the difference between the two time-scales, the trajectory of the full-system is proved to depend linearly on $\varepsilon$.
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