The internal dynamics of the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxies NGC 147, 185 and 205

Sven de Rijcke (1) , Philippe Prugniel (2, 3, 4) , F. Simien (2) , Herwig Dejonghe (1)

1 Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent
2 CRAL - Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon
3 GEPI - Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation
4 Physique des Galaxies et Cosmologie

We present three-integral dynamical models for the three Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxies: NGC 147, 185 and 205. These models are fitted to the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) J-band surface-brightness distribution and the major-axis kinematics (mean streaming velocity and velocity dispersion) and, in the case of NGC 205, also to the minor-axis kinematics. The kinematical information extends out to 2R_e in the case of NGC 205 and out to about 1R_e in the case of NGC 147 and 185. It is the first time models are constructed for the Local Group dwarf ellipticals (dEs) that allow for the presence of dark matter at large radii and that are constrained by kinematics out to at least one half-light radius. The B-band mass-to-light ratios of all the three galaxies are rather similar, (M/L)_B ~ 3-4M_solar/L_solar,_B. Within the inner two half-light radii, about 40-50 per cent of the mass is in the form of dark matter, so dEs contain about as much dark matter as bright ellipticals.

Domaines: Astrophysique [astro-ph]; Planète et Univers [physics]

Sven de Rijcke, Philippe Prugniel, F. Simien, Herwig Dejonghe. The internal dynamics of the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxies NGC 147, 185 and 205. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2006, 369, pp.1321-1333. ⟨10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10377.x⟩. ⟨hal-03796925⟩