Improving North Atlantic Marine Core Chronologies Using ²³⁰Th Normalization

Lise Missiaen (1) , C. Waelbroeck (2, 3) , S. Pichat (4) , Samuel L. Jaccard (5) , Frédérique Eynaud (6) , R. Greenop , A. Burke

1 Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling
2 LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]
3 PALEOCEAN - Paléocéanographie
4 LST - Laboratoire de Sciences de la Terre
5 ETHZ - Geological Institute
6 EPOC - Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques

Producing independent and accurate chronologies for marine sediments is a prerequisite to understand the sequence of millennial‐scale events and reveal potential temporal offsets between marine and continental records, or between different marine records, possibly from different regions. The last 40 ky is a generally well‐constrained period since radiocarbon (¹⁴C) can be used as an absolute dating tool. However, in the northern North Atlantic, calendar ages cannot be directly derived from ¹⁴C ages, due to temporal and spatial variations of surface reservoir ages. Alternatively, chronologies can be derived by aligning Greenland ice‐core time series with marine surface records. Yet this approach suffers from the lack of clearly defined climatic events between 14.7 and 23.3 cal ky BP (hereafter ka), a crucial period encompassing Heinrich Stadial 1 and the onset of the last deglaciation. In this study, (i) we assess the benefits of ²³⁰Th normalization to refine the sedimentation history between surface temperature alignment tie points and (ii) revisit the chronologies of three North Atlantic marine records. Our study supports the contention that the marked increase in the Greenland Ca²⁺ record at 17.48 ka ± 0.21 ky (1σ) occurred within dating uncertainty of sea surface temperature cooling in the North Atlantic at the onset of Heinrich Stadial 1. This sharp feature might be useful for future chronostratigraphic alignments to remedy the lack of chronological constraint between 14.7 and 23.3 ka for North Atlantic marine records that are subject to large changes in ¹⁴C surface reservoir age.

Domaines: Océan, Atmosphère; Climatologie

Lise Missiaen, C. Waelbroeck, S. Pichat, Samuel L. Jaccard, Frédérique Eynaud, et al.. Improving North Atlantic Marine Core Chronologies Using ²³⁰Th Normalization. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2019, 34 (7), pp.1057-1073. ⟨10.1029/2018PA003444⟩. ⟨hal-02407133⟩