Temperature measurement Decay data measurement Gamma spectrometry Metrology Mass spectrometry Spectrometry Distributed and Quasi-distributed sensing Nanodiamond Liquid scintillation Reliability Ionizing radiation Nuclear X-rays Distributed learning Dose measurement Radionuclide metrology Metabolomics Signal processing Fuzzy logic Medical imaging Performance Photofission Gamma-rays High temperature Data processing Gamma-ray spectrometry Sensor Fluorescence Classification Clustering Primary activity measurement Alpha-rays Fault detection Monitoring Linac Gadolinium Spectrum analysis Image processing Irradiation MCNP Neural network Machine learning Monte Carlo Half-life Detector Neutrons Fiber Bragg Grating Statistical analysis Defect Beta spectrum Radiation protection Diamond PENELOPE Online learning Calorimeter Neutron detection Simulation Multi-agent system Radioactivity Nanoparticles Laser Uranium Monte Carlo simulation Nuclear data Transferometry Optimization Sparse coding Metallic magnetic calorimeter Modelling Plastic scintillator Neutron-gamma discrimination Nuclear reactor Radiotherapy Dosimetry Chemical Vapor Deposition CVD Gamma imaging Artificial intelligence Bioinformatics Ionization chamber Fault location Optical Fiber Sensor Fiber Bragg grating Thin film Liquid scintillation counting Phantom Instrumentation Reflectometry Nuclear instrumentation Cable Diagnosis Beta spectrometry Cancer Photons Calibration Electronic architecture Radionuclide Beta-rays Decay data evaluation Particle transport Radiation effects