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ensl-00334545, version 1
Informatique/Arithmétique des ordinateurs
Certified and fast computation of supremum norms of approximation errors
Sylvain Chevillard1, Mioara Maria Joldes1, Christoph Lauter1
1 :  LIP - Laboratoire de l'Informatique du Parallélisme
[ARENAIRE - Arithmétique des ordinateurs]
In many numerical programs there is a need for a high-quality floating-point approximation of useful functions f, such as exp, sin, erf. In the actual implementation, the function is replaced by a polynomial p, leading to an approximation error (absolute or relative) epsilon = p-f or epsilon = p/f-1. The tight yet certain bounding of this error is an important step towards safe implementations. The main difficulty of this problem is due to the fact that this approximation error is very small and the difference p-f is highly cancellating. In consequence, previous approaches for computing the supremum norm in this degenerate case, have proven to be either unsafe, not sufficiently tight or too tedious in manual work. We present a safe and fast algorithm that computes a tight lower and upper bound for the supremum norms of approximation errors. The algorithm is based on a combination of several techniques, including enhanced interval arithmetic, automatic differentiation and isolation of the roots of a polynomial. We have implemented our algorithm and timings on several examples are given.
Anglais
supremum norm – approximation error – certified computation – elementary function – interval arithmetic – automatic differentiation – roots isolation technique
13 pages
RRLIP2008-37
Liste des fichiers attachés à ce document : 
PDF
RR2008-37.lip.pdf(303.7 KB)
PS
RR2008-37.lip.ps(802.1 KB)
ANNEX
findZerosFamilyOfPoly.sollya(8.6 KB)
getTaylorPoly.sollya(5.6 KB)
infinityNorm.sollya(1.8 KB)
example1.sollya(1.1 KB)
example2.sollya(1.2 KB)
example3.sollya(1.8 KB)
example4.sollya(1020 B)
example5.sollya(1013 B)
example6.sollya(1 KB)
example7.sollya(1020 B)
example8.sollya(1009 B)
example9.sollya(975 B)